THE LANGUAGE

Tiv alphabet

ZWA TIV

'Zwa Tiv'  is the Tiv language. 'Zwa' as used in this context means 'language'. 


The Tiv Language uses words formed by adding prefixes and suffixes to root words, to enable a complex and nuanced way of expressing ideas.


It is known for its complex grammatical structure, including noun classes, verb conjugation, and tonal variations that affect meaning.


Photo of Tiv alphabet by omniglot 

Tor Tiv Inauguration

ORAL TRADITION

The Tiv Language has a rich oral tradition and was historically passed down through storytelling and ritual practices. 


It plays a crucial role in maintaining and transmitting Tiv cultural values, norms, and history. 


The language reflects the close connection between the Tiv people and their environment, particularly in terms of agriculture and land use.

Tiv carving of a Fulani woman

CULTURAL EXCHANGE

The language shares some similar words with the Fulani language and there were also historical interactions and cultural exchanges between the Tiv and the Fulani ethnic groups.


Tonal variations, where different tones - high, mid, low, and falling tones - completely change the meaning of words. 


It has been said that Tiv is written using the Latin alphabet.


Tiv carving of a Fulani woman

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